什么是沖銷(xiāo)壞賬準(zhǔn)備呢?

答:壞賬準(zhǔn)備是企業(yè)對(duì)預(yù)計(jì)可能無(wú)法收回的應(yīng)收票據(jù)、應(yīng)收賬款、預(yù)付賬款、其他應(yīng)收款、長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款等應(yīng)收預(yù)付款項(xiàng)所提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備金.

1、企業(yè)在提取壞賬準(zhǔn)備時(shí),應(yīng)借記"資產(chǎn)減值損失--計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶;貸記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶.(1)如本期應(yīng)計(jì)提的壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額大于壞賬準(zhǔn)備賬面余額的,應(yīng)當(dāng)按其差額計(jì)提,借記"資產(chǎn)減值損失--計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶;貸記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶.(2)如應(yīng)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備金額小于"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬面余額,應(yīng)按其差額作相反會(huì)計(jì)分錄,借記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶;貸記"資產(chǎn)減值損失--計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶.

2、對(duì)于確實(shí)無(wú)法收回的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),按管理權(quán)限報(bào)經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)后作為壞賬處理,轉(zhuǎn)銷(xiāo)應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),借記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶;貸記"應(yīng)收票據(jù)"、"應(yīng)收賬款"、"預(yù)付賬款"、"其他應(yīng)收款"、"長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款"等賬戶.

3、已確認(rèn)壞賬損失并轉(zhuǎn)銷(xiāo)的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),以后又全部或部分收回時(shí),應(yīng)按實(shí)際收回的金額借記"應(yīng)收賬款"、"應(yīng)收票據(jù)"、"預(yù)付賬款"、"其他應(yīng)收款"、"長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款"等賬戶;貸記"壞賬準(zhǔn)備"賬戶,同時(shí)借記"銀行存款"等賬戶;貸記"應(yīng)收賬款"等賬戶.

沖銷(xiāo)壞賬準(zhǔn)備會(huì)計(jì)分錄怎么寫(xiě)呢?

答:企業(yè)對(duì)于不能收回的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)查明原因,追究責(zé)任.對(duì)有確鑿證據(jù)表明確實(shí)無(wú)法收回的應(yīng)收款項(xiàng),如債務(wù)單位已撤銷(xiāo)、破產(chǎn)、資不抵債、現(xiàn)金流量嚴(yán)重不足等,根據(jù)企業(yè)的管理權(quán)限,經(jīng)股東大會(huì)或董事會(huì),或經(jīng)理(廠長(zhǎng))辦公會(huì)或類(lèi)似機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)作為壞賬損失,沖銷(xiāo)提取的壞賬準(zhǔn)備.

分錄如下:

借:壞賬準(zhǔn)備

貸:應(yīng)收賬款/其他應(yīng)收款

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